An outboard might come equipped with a short shaft, a long shaft or an extra-long shaft, the shaft being the driveshaft that connects the powerhead -- the engine -- to the lower unit, where the propeller shaft, the propeller and the forward and reverse gears all live. Driveshaft lengths are standard throughout the boating industry. A short shaft is 15 inches long, a long shaft 20 inches long and an extra-long shaft 25 inches long. [links]