You probably already know running is good for you, but you may not know just how good it is. In Christopher McDougall’s speech, “Are We Born to Run?” the benefits of running are described in great detail using pathos in a touching story, logos in the form of medical science, and extreme-distance runners for a splash of ethos. McDougall’s speech is primarily focused on the benefits of running, and you may be surprised to hear what he has to say.
This piece opens with the story of Derartu Tulu, who slows down to help another runner in the New York City Marathon. During the run, Derartu slows down to help Olympic gold medalist Paula Radcliffe. Twice she does this, and the second time Paula says “I’m done. Go!” Derartu then, as McDougall said, “blazes past” the other runners, and wins the race. The incredible part of this story is, Derartu hadn’t won a marathon in eight years, and had nearly died three months prior to this race giving birth. McDougall points out the pathos of this story, and jumps right into logos when he says “It’s a heartwarming story, but if you drill a little bit deeper, you’ve got to sort of wonder what’s going on there.”
McDougall begins to set up the basis for his persuasion using logos by stating that two outlying traits probably aren’t a coincidence. Derartu was both exceptionally compassionate, and exceptionally competitive. McDougall furthers his logos with his next example, which is the Copper Canyon natives. The Copper Canyon natives, McDougall states, are far beyond marathons. They regularly run 100 to 150 miles at a time, even at 70 years old! There’s a dash of pathos here, when one thinks “Wow, I wish I could do that now, let alone at 70 years of age!” People running that far is certainly an unusual phenomenon. Also unusual is their apparent lack of cancer, running injuries, and sickness. Again, McDougall points out two odd things and says he doesn’t think they can be coincidental. His combination of logos and repetition work well.
On we go to to the part of McDougall’s speech where he really begins to build up the logos. He submits three mysteries to us: more