There’s one more factor that needs to be taken into account when determining just how far your radar will be able to spot things: the curvature of the earth. Because we can’t bend the horizon or the microwave beams we send out over it, the combination of the height of your radar antenna and the height of the target you’re looking for will always limit just how far your radar can see. Here’s the formula that expresses the relationship between the height of the target and height of the radar antenna: here