See full version: Threats To The Great Barrier Reef
The Great Barrier Reef in the Coral Sea is a magic gem under the water. This massive reef ecosystem lies just off the north-eastern, eastern coast of Australia in Queensland , Australia. It is such a treasured part of Australia due to its incredible size.
However, humans are said to affect the Great Barrier Reef through coal mining, overfishing, digging canals, just to name a few. Anything that disturbs the seafloor where the coral reefs are located can vastly affect the reef and its intricate ecosystem. here
Coral bleaching is caused by global warming because of mining and burning of fossil fuels. Another result of this includes the ocean heating up. The heated areas cause coral bleaching. Coral bleaching is where the corals lose their vibrant colours and die off.
Introduce tighter controls on agriculture for all catchments that flow into the Great Barrier Reef. The powerful sugarcane and beef cattle grazing industries need to do more to stop pesticides and nutrients reaching the reef. As a marine park authority water quality report says: here
If the federal and Queensland governments are serious about managing the reef instead of producing a greenwash report that does not have the backing of the nation’s leading reef experts, here are some critical actions they need to take.
Destruction and regeneration are the reef’s two great constants. But before industry, cities, fishing, sugar cane, land clearing for grazing, pesticides, fertilisers, coal ports and tourism, the reef had the capacity to recover after a natural disaster. Now that resilience is threatened.
Drive Australia towards a stronger future of renewable energy and use the Great Barrier Reef as a flagship for reducing our reliance on coal at home and as an export. A senior scientist at the Australian Institute of Marine Science, Janice Lough, was unequivocal when she spoke at the recent Australian Coral Reef Society conference in Brisbane: “The human influence on global climate is now clear. Between 1950 and the first six months of 2014, the atmospheric concentration of the main greenhouse gas, carbon dioxide, increased by 100 parts per million.” By exporting so much of the world’s coal we are inevitably importing the destruction of our most precious ecosystems. more
Fast track the establishment of management plans for the Coral Sea Marine Reserve. At just over 1m square kilometres, this is the biggest single gazetted marine park in the world, but the Abbott government has suspended its operation pending a review of federal marine parks. It is vital to the health of the Great Barrier Reef because the two are oceanic next-door neighbours and their ecosystems depend on each other as species move from one park to the other. Huge populations of pelagic fish such as shark and tuna live and travel between the Coral Sea and the Great Barrier Reef and are at risk of over-exploitation by commercial fishers. here
Not an all-encompassing solution more
In the largest green sea turtle colony, a lopsided majority of newborn babies are female. Male turtles hatch from just one percent of the eggs around the Great Barrier Reef. Researchers now fear for the survival of the species. [links]
The site, which attracts millions of tourists each year, is the world's largest coral reef, home to some 400 types of coral, 1500 species of fish and 4000 varieties of molluscs. here
Scientists have observed widespread bleaching across the reef since the 1990s, with the most significant bleaching events occuring in 2016 and 2017 and claiming an estimated two-thirds of the reef. here
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We've all seen the tweets. "The Great Barrier Reef is dead!" "Humans killed a 25 million-year-old reef, I hate humans." "We're so evil, how could we do this to the Earth?" Twitter and Facebook have exploded with comments not unlike these. What people don't realize is that the reef is still alive, but in deep trouble. It is now more important than ever for people to take initiative and take steps towards saving this important reef ecosystem. Here's how you can help.