The Johnson brothers continued to handcraft airplane and seaplane motors while building and selling marine motors and racing motorboats. Business was good, with the brothers selling products just as fast as they could make them. Then on Easter Sunday of 1913 tragedy struck in the form of a tornado that ripped the Johnson factory from its foundation, destroying everything within. Because the family had no insurance, rebuilding was out of the question. Instead the brothers conceived of a new invention � a motor to propel a bicycle. With this new idea, the Johnson Motor Wheel Company was founded. Because the motor wheel was very hard on magnetos, burning them out as quickly as they could be replaced, the Johnsons began to discuss possible solutions with Warren Ripple, owner of the Quick-Action Ignition Company in South Bend, IN. Ripple took a special interest in the manufacture of the motors and helped facilitate a move of the Johnson Motor Wheel Company to South Bend in March 1918. The motor wheel was very successful, selling more than 17,000 units during the years it was manufactured. However, the Johnson Motor Wheel Company went out of business in 1921 with the onset of the recession. here