Yamaha recommends replacing the VST filter every 500 hours or 5 years. Don't wait until you have problems. The whole reason for changing it is to prevent problems from occurring. I have changed them more frequently and noticed debris at that time. I guess it all depends on the quality of fuel that is running through the system. If you do change it, remember to get a new VST o-ring gasket at the same time. Many times when the VST top is removed the gasket swells and it can't be reused. This happens most often if you're in an area that is forced to use E-10 fuels.