- Take calculated risks. This goes for employees all across the organization, managers or otherwise. When you understand the parameters in which you're allowed to operate, and when you can think like your boss, you'll usually immediately know whether or not a certain risk is worth taking. This also means being open to approving ideas even if they don't have any data behind them -- though I personally take this with a grain of salt, the advice is sound: "Since, by definition, new ideas don’t have metrics, the result is that great ideas tend to be stillborn in major companies today. I just knew where Benfold was when I arrived, and generally where I wanted us to go from there. If I had been forced to chart a course defined by metrics, the creativity we sparked and the changes we achieved probably could not have happened."