The purpose of this guide is to explain the differences between wax and cream polishes, and how to use both to keep the best care possible of your leather dress shoes. The fundamental difference between wax and cream polish is that a cream polish is more for nourishment and recoloring, and a wax polish is primarily for providing those hard waxes to create a high shine. Wax polish has a higher concentration of hard waxes, which provides a barrier to the shoe that protects it from any type of water, light scuffs, and scratches. You want to be careful about applying too much wax to the areas of the shoe that bend, like the vamp, because once those hard waxes dry, if you bend the shoe, the waxes are going to crack and provide or produce a white substance across that area. more